Transverse ligament c1

Jennifer Lee

Jul 7, 2025

9 min read

Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data.When the transverse ligament—ligament that holds the C1 and C2 vertebrae together is partially or completely torn.The transverse ligament holds the dens of the axis against the anterior arch of the atlas and divides its vertebral canal into two parts.Un ligament est une bande de tissu conjonctif fibreux très solide, élastique et qui relie les os entre eux au sein d'une articulation. Peut-on conduire ?

MR Imaging Findings in Spinal Ligamentous Injury

If the AADI increases to 5 mm or more (Fig.This article will discuss the anatomy and function of the atlas.C1:C2 ratio and lateral mass displacement (LMD) were used to predict transverse atlantal ligament (TAL) injury.

Biomechanics of Cervical Spine

Together with the thin longitudinal fascicles, the transverse ligament forms the cruciform ligament of the atlas. The dens articulates .Processus transverses. Leurs deux racines s'unissent latéralement en un gros tubercule unique qui accueille diverses insertions musculaires. Mineralization within the pseudotumor may be present in calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (chondrocalcinosis, linear/arciform), hydroxyapatite deposition disease . anterior arch of C1 (5), intact alar ligaments (6), and intact transverse ligament (7). Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. Les principales pathologies des .The cruciate ligament is composed of a transverse axial ligament that runs horizontally between the lateral masses of C1 (considered the strongest ligamentous attachment in the cervical spine), . Peut-on marcher après ? Lorsque la fracture de C1 est stable, une immobilisation par minerve type Philadelphie, rarement par halo-veste, est recommandée pendant 8 à 12 semaines.

Colonne vertébrale : Anatomie, vertèbres et articulations

The posterior 2/3 contains the .

Atlas Fractures & Transverse Ligament Injuries

Luxation atlo-odontoïdienne avec rupture du ligament transverse.The C1 vertebra does not have a body or spinous process. Median atlantoaxial joint: hyaline-covered synovial joint between the dens of the axis and the posterior aspect of the anterior arch of the atlas, allowing for the rotation of the head.

Cervical spine ligaments

Due to the capacious .Le ligament transverse de l'atlas (ou ligament transverse de l’occipital ou faisceau transverse de l’occipital de Lauth) est un ligament qui s'arque à travers l'anneau de l' . It is an atypical cervical vertebra with unique features. Figures 7 and 8 show ligamentous injury associated with a burst fracture of the cervical vertebrae. The R ule of S pence states that displacement of the C1 lateral masses by >6.Keywords: C1, Jefferson fracture, Atlas fracture, Atlantoaxial instability, Transverse odontoid ligament, Upper cervical spine.Le ligament transverse maintient fermement en contact le processus odontoïde avec l’atlas (C1).comRecommandé pour vous en fonction de ce qui est populaire • Avis

Atlas (C1)

Figures 9A,9B,9C,9D,10,11 . Une distance atlanto-dentale supérieure à 3mm est en faveur d’une .

Rupture de ligament croisé — Wikipédia

9 mm predicts TAL rupture. The purpose of this study was to establish the thresholds of C1 displacement on CT scans that correspond to transverse ligament disruption.

Anatomie rachis cervical

Arising from this ligament are superior and inferior longitudinal ligamentous bands that attach the dens to the . La rupture des ligaments croisés (LC) .This ligament attaches superiorly to the occipital bone, anterior to the foramen magnum, and to the anterior tubercle of vertebra C1 (). Relevant literature has shown that upwards of 10% of the adult population suffers from ”frequent” episodes of neck . Posteriorly, the ring of the atlas is connected to the C2 by the posterior atlantoaxial ligament.median atlanto-axial (atlanto-dental or atlanto-odontoid) joint: pivot-type synovial joint with anterior and posterior articulations of odontoid process/dens of C2 and anterior arch and transverse ligament .instabilité C1-C2orthopedie-mondor.It then extends caudally to the .Of 305 resultant articles, 13 were included.1 mm suggests loss of transverse ligament integrity.

Atlanto-axial articulation

Transverse Ligament of the Atlas

Ossification of TLA isn't uncommon, however, it is .Les deux articulations sont renforcées par trois ligaments costotransversaires (médial, latéral et supérieur).

Le ligament croisé postérieur est situé dans la fosse intercondylaire du fémur .comRecommandé pour vous en fonction de ce qui est populaire • Avis Anterior arch, posterior arch, lateral mass, transverse process, vertebral canal.comL’Art d’interpréter les radiographies du rachis Cervicalkompremos.

Type III Unilateral lateral mass fx.The atlantoaxial joint is a complex joint between the atlas (C1) and the axis (C2). If stable, treat with hard collar. At the anterior aspect of the ring, the joint is secured by the anterior atlantoaxial ligament. Le foramen transversaire est situé .Il existe un diastasis antérieur exagérée de C1 par rapport à C2 avec diastasis de 7 mm entre la face postérieure de l'atlas et la face antérieure de l'apophyse odontoïde témoignant d'une luxation atloïdo-odontoïdienne avec probable rupture du ligament transverse.

Cervical spine: Anatomy, ligaments, nerves and injury

Cervicalgies sans irradiation suite à un traumatisme cervical: J'ai fait la .The entity is defined by soft tissue thickening at the atlantoaxial junction around the expected location of the transverse atlantic ligament, posterior to the dens. Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Injuries . The anterior 1/3 is occupied by the dens.

C1-C2 Treatment

The injuries were classified as disruptions of the substance of the ligament (Type I injuries, n = 16) or as fractures and avulsions involving the tubercle for insertion of the transverse ligament on the C1 lateral mass (Type II injuries, n = 23).

Les fractures de C2 de type 3 de la classification d’Anderson et Alonzo sont généralement traitées de façon chirurgicale Click an image to remove the cruciform ligament and see the dorsal surface of the dens axis covered with the cartilage. If disrupted, halo vest (for bony avulsion) or C1-2 fusion (for intrasubstance tear).These are the tectorial membrane , the transverse ligament, and the alar ligaments .

Retro-odontoid pseudotumor

Transverse ligament: Holds the dens against the posterior aspect of the anterior arch of C1. 2), it is assumed disruption of the transverse and accessory ligaments.Atlas Fractures & Transverse Ligament Injuries are traumatic injuries usually caused by high-energy trauma with axial loading in young patients (Jefferson Fracture) or low-energy falls in elderly. [1] It behaves as an intercalated segment cradling the base of the occiput at the atlanto-occipital articulation allowing almost fifty percent of flexion-extension to occur at . posterior longitudinal ligament . Stable atlas fractures achieved high fusion rates with conservative management, while spinal fusion promoted greater fusion rates than . Go to: Introduction. Below, the atlas articulates with the axis through its bilateral condyles.Comment interpréter les radiographies du rachis .Stability determined by integrity of transverse ligament. conducted a cadaveric study and demonstrated the stability of the atlanto-axial junction was maintained by the integrity of transverse ligament of the atlas.However, the classification yet not answered the question whether the fracture is unstable or not. The median atlantoaxial joint is formed between the dens of axis and an osteoligamentous ring of the atlas anteriorly and transverse ligament posteriorly.transverse band (also known as the transverse atlantic or atlantal ligament) attaches to a small tubercle on the medial cortex of the C1 (atlas) lateral masses on both sides anterior to the tectorial membrane and dura. Le thérapeute supporte la tête .

Ligament : rôle, anatomie, croisé, déchiré, schéma

Il descend en . Le principal élément de stabilité à évaluer dans les fractures de C1 est le ligament cruciforme. The transverse band plays a vital role in maintaining C1–C2 . Anteriorly, at the level of the superior facet the important transverse atlantal ligament traverses the C1 ring, dividing the vertebral foramen into an anterior part, which contains the dens, and a posterior part, which encases the spinal cord. Ceux-ci vont des processus . Le patient est en décubitus dorsal, ou assis. passes posterior to the dens, with a small intervening synovial capsule, fixing the dens to the posterior margin of the . The atlas characteristically lacks a spinous process or vertebral body.The transverse ligament contributes the most to the C1-C2 articulation among these ligaments.

Test de provocation du ligament alaire

Les ligaments alaires relient la face latérale du processus odontoïde et le bord inféro médial des condyles occipitaux. The dens is held in place by the transverse . A small bursa is located anterior to the transverse band of the cruciate ligament and posterior to the dens.

The transverse processes of the atlas are longer and extend more laterally than do the transverse processes of any other cervical vertebrae. These two types of injuries had distinctly different clinical characteristics that were useful for determining treatment. Le principal élément de stabilité à évaluer dans les fractures de C1 est le ligament cruciforme B.Procédure : Ce test évalue l'intégrité des ligaments alaires en vérifiant la présence du mouvement combiné de C1-C2 qu'ils induisent. 1 Mead LB, Millhouse PW, Krystal J, Vaccaro AR.Lors des mouvements d’extension de la jambe, le ligament croisé antérieur se tend et empêche le fémur de glisser vers . Une distance atlanto-dentale supérieure à 3mm est en faveur d’une lésion du ligament transverse C. Lors d'une inclinaison droite de la tête par exemple, la tension de ces ligament provoque une rotation droite de C2 sur C1.Il intervient notamment pour la stabilité de l’articulation. The superior articular processes face upward and are deeply curved .It functions to prevent anterior displacement of the C1 (atlas) over C2 (axis), the main stabilizer for the odontoid process preventing it from posterior migration.In anatomy, the transverse ligament of the atlas is a broad, tough ligament which arches across the ring of the atlas (first cervical vertebra) posterior to the dens [1] to keep . C1 fractures: a review of diagnoses, management options, and outcomes.

Dans la plupart des cas, c'est .

Surgery promoted high fusion rates overall.The anterior translation of C1 on C2 of (up to 3 mm) is considered normal as measured by anterior atlanto-dental interval (AADI). This type of injury results in severe instability of the C1-C2 joint. Stability determined by integrity of transverse ligament. The vertebral artery usually enters the transverse foramen at C6.